Ubuntu\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8207\u6280\u5de7
sudo apt\uff0dget install \u8edf\u9ad4\u540d \u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u547d\u4ee4
sudo nautilus \u6253\u958b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6709root\u6b0a\u9650\uff09
su root \u5207\u63db\u5230\u201croot\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ls \u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u96b1\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\uff09
ls -a \u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96b1\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\uff09
ls -l \u5217\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd .. \u56de\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7d1a\u76ee\u9304
cd – \u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u9304
cd ~ \u6216 cd \u56de\u7576\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304
mkdir \u76ee\u9304\u540d \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304
rmdir \u7a7a\u76ee\u9304\u540d \u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u76ee\u9304
rm \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u591a\u500b\u6587\u4ef6
rm -rf \u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u9304\u540d \u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mv \u8def\u7d93\/\u6587\u4ef6 \/\u7d93\/\u6587\u4ef6 \u79fb\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u8def\u7d93\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7d55\u5c0d\u8def\u7d93\u4e0b
mv \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u65b0\u540d\u7a31 \u5728\u7576\u524d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u6539\u540d
find \u8def\u7d93 -name \u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d \u641c\u5c0b\u8def\u7d93\u6240\u5728\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6eff\u8db3\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n
fdisk fdisk -l \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a
fdisk fdisk \/dev\/sdb \u70ba\u4e00\u584a\u65b0\u7684SCSI\u786c\u789f\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340
chown chown root \/home \u628a\/home\u7684\u5c6c\u4e3b\u6539\u6210root\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
chgrp chgrp root \/home \u628a\/home\u7684\u5c6c\u7d44\u6539\u6210root\u7d44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Useradd \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
Groupadd \u7d44\u540d \u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7d44
Passwd \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5275\u5efa\u5bc6\u78bc
Passwd -d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u522a\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e5f\u80fd\u767b\u9678
Passwd -S\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u67e5\u8a62\u8cec\u865f\u5bc6\u78bc
Usermod -l \u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u8001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6539\u540d
Userdel\u2013r \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d \u522a\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n
tar -c \u5275\u5efa\u5305 \u2013x \u91cb\u653e\u5305 -v \u986f\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u904e\u7a0b \u2013z \u4ee3\u8868\u58d3\u7e2e\u5305
tar \u2013cvf benet.tar \/home\/benet \u628a\/home\/benet\u76ee\u9304\u6253\u5305
tar \u2013zcvf benet.tar.gz \/mnt \u628a\u76ee\u9304\u6253\u5305\u4e26\u58d3\u7e2e
tar \u2013zxvf benet.tar.gz \u58d3\u7e2e\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u58d3\u6062\u5fa9
tar \u2013jxvf benet.tar.bz2 \u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
make \u7de8\u8b6f
make install \u5b89\u88dd\u7de8\u8b6f\u597d\u7684\u6e90\u78bc\u5305
reboot Init 6 \u91cd\u555fLINUX\u7cfb\u7d71
Halt Init 0 Shutdown \u2013h now \u95dc\u9589LINUX\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n\n\n\n
uname -a \u67e5\u770b\u5167\u6838\u7248\u672c
cat \/etc\/issue \u67e5\u770bubuntu\u7248\u672c
lsusb \u67e5\u770busb\u8a2d\u5099
sudo ethtool eth0 \u67e5\u770b\u7db2\u5361\u72c0\u614b
cat \/proc\/cpuinfo \u67e5\u770bcpu\u8cc7\u8a0a
lshw \u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a
sudo fdisk -l \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76e4\u8cc7\u8a0a
df -h \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u789f\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u9593
free -m \u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1
ps -A \u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9032\u7a0b
kill \u9032\u7a0b\u865f(\u5c31\u662fps -A\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6578\u5b57)\u6216\u8005 killall \u9032\u7a0b\u540d( \u6bba\u6b7b\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u7a0b)
kill -9 \u9032\u7a0b\u865f \u5f37\u5236\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
apt-cache search package \u641c\u7d22\u5305
apt-cache show package \u7372\u53d6\u5305\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5982\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49
sudo apt-get install package \u5b89\u88dd\u5305
sudo apt-get install package – – reinstall \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88dd\u5305
sudo apt-get -f install \u4fee\u5fa9\u5b89\u88dd\u201d-f = \u2013fix-missing\u201d
sudo apt-get remove package \u522a\u9664\u5305
sudo apt-get remove package – – purge \u522a\u9664\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u522a\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49
sudo apt-get update \u66f4\u65b0\u6e90
sudo apt-get upgrade \u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u5305
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade \u6607\u7d1a\u7cfb\u7d71
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade \u4f7f\u7528 dselect \u6607\u7d1a
apt-cache depends package \u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8cf4
apt-cache rdepends package \u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8a72\u5305\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u4f9d\u8cf4
sudo apt-get build-dep package \u5b89\u88dd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7de8\u8b6f\u74b0\u5883
apt-get source package \u4e0b\u8f09\u8a72\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean \u6e05\u7406\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5305
sudo apt-get check \u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u640d\u574f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u7de9\u5b58\uff08\u5373\u7de9\u5b58\u5728\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\u76ee\u9304\u91cc\u7684deb\u5305 \uff09
sudo apt-get clean<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u522a\u9664\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u8edf\u9ad4
sudo apt-get autoremove<\/p>\n\n\n\n